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PAN-SEC-031MediumPAN-OSCIS 1.6.2

NTP server missing

At a glance

Base severity

Medium

Area

System and Metadata

Platform

PAN-OS

Evidence level

Fact1.00

Benchmark reference

CIS 1.6.2

Reads the export, not the device

ConfigProof reads a configuration export. This control is evaluated against the objects in that file, and it reports what the file says. It does not connect to the device and sees no traffic, so a finding here describes the configuration, not what the firewall is doing right now.

Why it matters

Without NTP the device clock can drift, so log timestamps stop lining up with other systems and certificate validation can fail.

How to fix it

Web interface

The steps below are written for the web interface. A finding raised on your own export carries the same steps with your object names filled in.

  1. Configure a primary and a secondary NTP server under deviceconfig system.
  2. Use authenticated NTP where your infrastructure supports it.

Command line

PAN-OS CLI

set deviceconfig system ntp-servers primary-ntp-server ntp-server-address <server-address>set deviceconfig system ntp-servers secondary-ntp-server ntp-server-address <second-server-address>

An example. Values in angle brackets are yours to supply; a finding on your own export fills in the names it read. Nothing here commits. Review the candidate configuration, then commit it yourself.

Read it back

show deviceconfig system ntp-servers
Values to fill in2
<server-address>
The server's address
<second-server-address>
A second server, so one outage is not an outage
Before you type it1
  • Time affects every timestamp, so correlate this change with your log platform.

How to confirm the fix

  • Confirm the device can reach the NTP servers through the management path.

Limits

  • Panorama managed devices may receive NTP from a template.

Compliance references

1.6.2

CIS Palo Alto Firewall 11 Benchmark v1.2.0

Covers part of the recommendation

Where a control aligns with a recommendation of the CIS Palo Alto Firewall 11 Benchmark v1.2.0, that recommendation is cited as a reference. Only that version was checked. A reference is not a certification.

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