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SW-SEC-009LowCisco Catalyst and Nexus

Trunk carries every VLAN

At a glance

Base severity

Low

Area

Interfaces and Segmentation

Platform

Cisco Catalyst and Nexus

Evidence level

Fact1.00

Benchmark reference

Reads the export, not the device

ConfigProof reads a configuration export. This control is evaluated against the objects in that file, and it reports what the file says. It does not connect to the device and sees no traffic, so a finding here describes the configuration, not what the firewall is doing right now.

Why it matters

Every VLAN, including ones the neighbor does not need, is extended across the link, widening the reach of a loop or a compromised neighbor.

How to fix it

Web interface

The steps below are written for the web interface. A finding raised on your own export carries the same steps with your object names filled in.

  1. Limit each trunk to the VLANs it needs with switchport trunk allowed vlan <list>, on both ends.

Command line

Cisco IOS-XE CLI

configure terminalinterface <interface>switchport trunk allowed vlan <vlan-list>endwrite memory

An example. Values in angle brackets are yours to supply; a finding on your own export fills in the names it read. Typed in configuration mode; copy running-config startup-config saves it, with no separate commit. Read every line first.

Read it back

show interfaces trunk
Values to fill in2
<interface>
Each affected port
<vlan-list>
The VLANs the link carries
Before you type it3
  • Written from the Cisco IOS-XE 17 and NX-OS 9 and 10 command references and not run on a device: read each line before you paste it.
  • Repeat the interface lines for every affected port, or use interface range.
  • The far end has to offer the same proposal, so coordinate the change with whoever runs it.

How to confirm the fix

  • show interfaces trunk shows an explicit allowed VLAN list on every trunk.

Limits

  • No limitation is recorded for this control beyond the one that applies to all of them: it reads a configuration export.

Compliance references

No benchmark recommendation is mapped to this control in this version.

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